"Break the rules and you go to prison. Break the prison rules and you go to Alcatraz." Alcatraz served as a Federal Penitentiary from 1934 to 1963. Unlike a prison, the primary purpose of a penitentiary (root: "penitent") was to effect some signs of remorse and change in convicts who would stay for a period of time before returning to their prison of origin. |
Meals were taken in silence. By good behavior, inmates could earn access to particular leisure pursuits. |
After a 19-month occupation by Native Americans at the end of the 1960's, it became a national park.
Today, in addition to welcoming tourists, the island functions as a bird sanctuary.